See refrain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Als werkwoord van Middelengels refreynen/refreinen. Verder te herleiden tot Middelfrans refreindre, Latijn refrenare. Het zelfstandig naamwoord refrain heeft hetzelfde Latijnse grondwoord, maar is weer van een ander Frans woord afgeleid."
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"~ from afzien van, zich onthouden van"
],
"id": "nl-refrain-en-verb-3kWYrzh9",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"~ from ophouden met, stoppen met"
],
"id": "nl-refrain-en-verb-KKRcd6qI",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onderdrukken"
],
"id": "nl-refrain-en-verb-egrbf9Uy",
"raw_tags": [
"m.n. een emotie"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-refrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refrain.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abstain"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cease"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stop"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Als werkwoord van Middelengels refreynen/refreinen. Verder te herleiden tot Middelfrans refreindre, Latijn refrenare. Het zelfstandig naamwoord refrain heeft hetzelfde Latijnse grondwoord, maar is weer van een ander Frans woord afgeleid."
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"id": "nl-refrain-en-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-refrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refrain.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorus"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Van Oudfrans refraindre, verder te herleiden tot Latijn refringere (nevenvorm van refrangere)"
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Frans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refrein"
],
"id": "nl-refrain-fr-noun-GBR1YmGf",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "fr-refrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-refrain.ogg/Fr-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-refrain.ogg"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoord in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Engels van lengte 7"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Als werkwoord van Middelengels refreynen/refreinen. Verder te herleiden tot Middelfrans refreindre, Latijn refrenare. Het zelfstandig naamwoord refrain heeft hetzelfde Latijnse grondwoord, maar is weer van een ander Frans woord afgeleid."
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"~ from afzien van, zich onthouden van"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"~ from ophouden met, stoppen met"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"onderdrukken"
],
"raw_tags": [
"m.n. een emotie"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-refrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refrain.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abstain"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cease"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stop"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Engels van lengte 7",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Als werkwoord van Middelengels refreynen/refreinen. Verder te herleiden tot Middelfrans refreindre, Latijn refrenare. Het zelfstandig naamwoord refrain heeft hetzelfde Latijnse grondwoord, maar is weer van een ander Frans woord afgeleid."
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-refrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refrain.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorus"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Frans",
"Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Frans van lengte 7",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Van Oudfrans refraindre, verder te herleiden tot Latijn refringere (nevenvorm van refrangere)"
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Frans"
],
"glosses": [
"refrein"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "fr-refrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-refrain.ogg/Fr-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-refrain.ogg"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refrain meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.